"นี้" meaning in All languages combined

See นี้ on Wiktionary

Determiner [Thai]

IPA: /niː˦˥/ [standard] Forms: níi [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *najꟲ (“this”). Southwestern Tai such as Thai นี้ [niːꟲ²] and some Central Tai dialects show reflexes *iː. This is probably because this etymon is a grammatical word. In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Lao ນີ້ (nī), Northern Thai ᨶᩦ᩶, Khün ᨶᩦ᩶, Lü ᦓᦲᦰ (ni) or ᦓᦲᧉ (nii²), Tai Dam ꪙꪲ꫁, Shan ၼႆႉ (nâ̰i). In Northern Tai, cognate with Zhuang neix. In other Tai, cognate with naej (Longzhou dialect), naeq/naex (Daxin dialect), neij (Ningming dialect). Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-pro|*najꟲ||this}} Proto-Tai *najꟲ (“this”), {{cog|lo|ນີ້}} Lao ນີ້ (nī), {{cog|nod|ᨶᩦ᩶}} Northern Thai ᨶᩦ᩶, {{cog|kkh|ᨶᩦ᩶}} Khün ᨶᩦ᩶, {{cog|khb|ᦓᦲᦰ}} Lü ᦓᦲᦰ (ni), {{cog|blt|ꪙꪲ꫁}} Tai Dam ꪙꪲ꫁, {{cog|shn|ၼႆႉ}} Shan ၼႆႉ (nâ̰i), {{cog|za|neix}} Zhuang neix Head templates: {{th-det}} นี้ • (níi)
  1. this; these. Related terms: นี่ (nîi)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*najꟲ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *najꟲ (“this”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ນີ້"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ນີ້ (nī)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨶᩦ᩶"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨶᩦ᩶",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᨶᩦ᩶"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᨶᩦ᩶",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦓᦲᦰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦓᦲᦰ (ni)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪙꪲ꫁"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪙꪲ꫁",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၼႆႉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၼႆႉ (nâ̰i)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "neix"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang neix",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *najꟲ (“this”). Southwestern Tai such as Thai นี้ [niːꟲ²] and some Central Tai dialects show reflexes *iː. This is probably because this etymon is a grammatical word.\nIn Southwestern Tai, cognate with Lao ນີ້ (nī), Northern Thai ᨶᩦ᩶, Khün ᨶᩦ᩶, Lü ᦓᦲᦰ (ni) or ᦓᦲᧉ (nii²), Tai Dam ꪙꪲ꫁, Shan ၼႆႉ (nâ̰i).\nIn Northern Tai, cognate with Zhuang neix.\nIn other Tai, cognate with naej (Longzhou dialect), naeq/naex (Daxin dialect), neij (Ningming dialect).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "níi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "นี้ • (níi)",
      "name": "th-det"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this; these."
      ],
      "id": "en-นี้-th-det-fr6qJ-dR",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "these",
          "these"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "nîi",
          "word": "นี่"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/niː˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "นี้"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*najꟲ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *najꟲ (“this”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ນີ້"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ນີ້ (nī)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨶᩦ᩶"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨶᩦ᩶",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᨶᩦ᩶"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᨶᩦ᩶",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦓᦲᦰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦓᦲᦰ (ni)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪙꪲ꫁"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪙꪲ꫁",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၼႆႉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၼႆႉ (nâ̰i)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "neix"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang neix",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *najꟲ (“this”). Southwestern Tai such as Thai นี้ [niːꟲ²] and some Central Tai dialects show reflexes *iː. This is probably because this etymon is a grammatical word.\nIn Southwestern Tai, cognate with Lao ນີ້ (nī), Northern Thai ᨶᩦ᩶, Khün ᨶᩦ᩶, Lü ᦓᦲᦰ (ni) or ᦓᦲᧉ (nii²), Tai Dam ꪙꪲ꫁, Shan ၼႆႉ (nâ̰i).\nIn Northern Tai, cognate with Zhuang neix.\nIn other Tai, cognate with naej (Longzhou dialect), naeq/naex (Daxin dialect), neij (Ningming dialect).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "níi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "นี้ • (níi)",
      "name": "th-det"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "det",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "nîi",
      "word": "นี่"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Thai/iː",
        "Thai 1-syllable words",
        "Thai classifiers",
        "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Thai lemmas",
        "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
        "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
        "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this; these."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "these",
          "these"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/niː˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "นี้"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.